Common NW Pests

Residential  l  Commercial  l  Special E-Offer  l  Contact Us

Earwigs

The European earwig is one of the common pests in homes and gardens. If present in large numbers, the earwig may damage flowers, fruits, and vegetables. The adult earwig is about 12-19 mm (1/2" - 3/4") long and reddish brown in color. Both males and females have a pair of large, curved forceps at the rear of the body. The adults have a pair of wings but seldom fly. The adults live for usually one year and die during the winter months.

In their search for food and shelter, earwigs crawl over the ground
, readily entering houses. They forage at night and hide in dark secluded places during the day. They eat both plant and animal food.

The European earwig moves from place to place largely through the
agency of man. Wandering at night, it crawls into any available hiding space during the day, and thus it may be carried long distances in bundles of papers, flowers, or packages.

The European earwig was introduced to this country from Europe and it has no natural enemies except man. Thus, this insect is rapidly growing in numbers.

Questions:

How do l recognize an earwig?
The most common earwig in Canada is the European earwig. It is easily identifiable by forceps-like appendages at the base of the abdomen. The flat, elongated body measures 12 to 19 mm (1/2" - 3/4"). Males are larger than females. Color ranges from reddish to dark brown.

Do earwigs cause damage?
Yes. Outdoors, earwigs are a real threat to plants, feeding on the roots of flowers, vegetables and shrubs. Indoors, they are more of a pest and will eventually die out.

When are earwigs most common?
During the warm summer months, particularly June, July and August.

When am I most likely to see earwigs?
Earwigs are nocturnal and are most active at night.

Where do you find earwigs?
Earwigs prefer a dark, moist habitat beneath stones, boards, sidewalks and debris. In the home they crawl under rugs, cushions, baseboards and dark, damp crevices, especially in basements.

Are earwigs hazardous to humans?
No. Their forceps may look dangerous, but will inflict nothing more than a slight pinch. These forceps are used for defense and courtship and will not harm humans.

What are their breeding habits? Do they multiply quickly?
The female earwig lays broods of 300 eggs, twice a year, which hatch in about three months. Eggs are laid in small batches 5 to 8 cm (2" - 3") beneath the soil. The female guards the eggs and newly hatched young until the first molt, when they leave the nest. Since they multiply fairly quickly, an infestation can soon number in the thousands.

Do earwigs die off in cold months?
No. Earwigs become dormant during the winter, either as adults or eggs and sometimes tunnel as deep as 1.8 m (6 feet) below the soil surface to escape the cold. For this reason, if an earwig problem is left unchecked, they will return next season in increased numbers.

Can weather conditions affect the size of an earwig infestation?
Yes. Since they prefer dampness, a moist spring will encourage larger numbers of earwigs outdoors. For this reason, if the summer months are dry, earwigs will enter homes and buildings in search of moisture.

Can I do anything to prevent an earwig infestation on my property?
Yes. Since earwigs like moist, dark places, try to eliminate debris around your property, such as grass cuttings, mulch patches and wood heaps.

If I have an infestation of earwigs, what can be done to eliminate them?
Your local
Kitsap Pest Control office has products and equipment especially formulated for the control of earwigs. Due to the nature of earwigs control can be difficult and an Kitsap Pest Control professional should be consulted for thorough results.

For more information on treating this problem, contact Kitsap Pest Control.

 

Kitsap Pest Control, locally owned and operated, is dedicated to providing innovative pest control solutions to meet the needs of all our customers. Thru detailed inspections and customized treatment plans, pest problems can be controlled efficiently and effectively.

 

Our goal is to protect the property and health of our customers and our community.

 

Please click on a selection below for more information on the services we offer...

 

Residential  l  Commercial  l  Special E-Offer  l  Contact Us