Common NW Pests

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Mice

Mice are common in all parts of North America. The house mice is a dusty grey in color and measure overall from 110 to 150 mm (4 1/2"- 6"), with large ears and long tails. The deer mouse is pale grey to reddish brown in color and has a bi-colored tail, white below and dark above.

Mice are nibblers and thus tend to make small holes or other slight damage in many places rather than a lot of damage at one place. The mouse has a keen sense of touch, smell, and hearing. They can run, climb, jump and swim very well.

The house mouse is considered one of the major structural pests, causing serious economic loss, health hazards and an unsanitary environment.

House mice eat about the same food as humans, including cereals, seeds, fruits and vegetables and are especially fond of sweet liquids. Because they nibble, they may feed as often as 15 to 20 times each day consuming only a small amount of food each time. Deer mice feed on seeds, nuts, and insects.
 

Questions:

Do mice cause damage?
Yes. Mice cause extensive damage to houses, granaries, restaurants, bakeries, any place food is handled or stored. They will gnaw through wood to gain entrance into buildings. In constructing their nests, mice will destroy fabrics and leather goods and can cause fires by chewing through the insulation on electrical wires.

Are mice hazardous to humans?
Yes. Mice contaminate food with their droppings and urine. They spread such diseases as salmonella bacteria (food poisoning), lepospirae (jaundice) and typhus. As well, they carry parasites such as fleas, round worms and mites. Deer mice are known to transmit Hantavirus, a virus that effects the respiratory system of humans.

When are mice most common?
Mice are year-round pests. Activity and indoor migration increases as weather gets cooler.

When am I most likely to see mice?
Mice become active primarily during the evening and remain so until the middle of the night. If food is scarce or the infestation is large, they will be active during daylight hours.

Where do mice build nests?
Mice nest in any safe location close to food, preferring the spaces in double walls, above ceilings and floors and closed-in areas around counters. Noises made by their running, gnawing and scratching will provide clues to their actual location.

How can I tell it I have an infestation of mice?
There are several ways that mice make their presence known. Mouse droppings near available food is the most common indication. Gnawed holes in bags and boxes containing food or garbage is also a sign of mouse activity.

What are their breeding habits? Do mice multiply quickly?
The average lifespan of a mouse is 12 months. The young are born about 19 days after breeding and mature rapidly. A single female may have as many as eight litters per year, averaging five to six young each. By three months the young are independent and capable of reproduction.

Do mice die off in cold months?
No. Mice can survive outdoors during the winter under certain conditions, but generally invade buildings when the weather turns cold.

What can I do to prevent an infestation of mice?
Since the contributing factor to a mouse infestation is the presence of food, good housekeeping is essential. This includes the proper storage of foods in sealed jars or tins. In addition all refuse should be stored in containers with tight fitting lids. Seal all openings to the outside. especially around doors and windows.

If I have an infestation of mice, what can I do to eliminate them?
Your local
Kitsap Pest Control office has products developed for the control of pests such as mice. Depending on the severity of the infestation a single control measure may not be effective and an integrated program conducted by an Kitsap Pest Control Service Technician will be required.
 

For more information on treating this problem, contact Kitsap Pest Control.

 

Kitsap Pest Control, locally owned and operated, is dedicated to providing innovative pest control solutions to meet the needs of all our customers. Thru detailed inspections and customized treatment plans, pest problems can be controlled efficiently and effectively.

 

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