What does a Norway rat look like?
The Norway rat has a stocky body weighing 200 to 500
grams. It is covered in coarse body hair and is reddish
to grayish brown with buff-white under parts. It has a
blunt nose and its scaly tail is shorter than the head
and body combined.
Do Norway rats cause damage and
are they hazardous to humans?
Rats are known to be a source of numerous diseases
affecting man, such as the Plague and Murine Typhus.
Rats contaminate food and cause extensive damage to
buildings and equipment In houses, granaries,
restaurants and other areas they inhabit. Rats are able
to gnaw through wood, electrical wires, and even
unfinished concrete.
Where are Norway rats most
common?
Rats are a pest that is found year round. They often
live outdoors and then migrate inside when cool weather
approaches.
When am I most likely to see
Norway rats?
Rats are a nocturnal animal, meaning they are most
active in the night. If food and water are scarce, or in
the case of large infestations, rats become active
during the day.
Where
do Norway rats build their nests?
Rats nest in any safe location where food and water are
available such as under rubbish, between walls or
between floors. Outdoors, they will burrow into the
ground.
What are the breeding habits of
the Norway rat?
Rats are mature 2 to 3 months after birth and have a
gestation period of 22 days. 4 to 7 litters are common
per year, and each litter will contain 8 to 12 young.
The average life span of a rat is one year.
How can I tell if I have an
infestation of Norway rats?
Rat droppings are a common indicator of the presence of
rats. As well, gnaw marks, tracks, burrows, and greasy
markings on walls are often evident.
What can I do to prevent an
infestation of Norway rats?
Removal of food sources for rats is an important element
of their control. As well, elimination to potential rat
entry points and removal of rubbish and other potential
nesting areas are essential.
If I have an infestation of
Norway rats, what can I do to eliminate them?
Your local
Kitsap Pest Control office has products
developed for the control of pests such as the Norway
Rat. Depending on the severity of the infestation, a
single control measure may not be effective and an
Integrated Program conducted by an
Kitsap Pest Control service
technician will be required.